The mapping scheme of the upper third of the face is universal, effective, and safe for beginner specialists. The described method of injection point marking allows prediction of favorable outcomes of botulinum therapy for wrinkles of the upper third of the face.

The injections were precise, the neck bands are gone — yet the neck suddenly looks worse? Why this happens, how to avoid missing the loss of tissue support, and what to rely on when making clinical decisions. Mechanisms behind the effect, common mistakes, and clear guidelines for safe correction.

Questions on aesthetic botulinum therapy are answered by Sergey Yuryevich Shelekhov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, neurologist, cosmetologist, Head of the Department of Dermatocosmetology at the Kazakh-Russian Medical University (Kazakhstan).

Rejuvenation procedures that involve aggressive methods of воздействие on the skin carry an increased risk of complications. What consequences may arise after current wrinkle-treatment techniques and how to avoid them are discussed by leading specialists in Ukraine.

The injection of botulinum toxin is a simple, virtually painless procedure that takes only a few minutes. However, this simplicity is illusory, as there are numerous nuances that affect its quality.

When performing botulinum therapy on mature-age female patients, it is necessary to take into account all pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the formation of the clinical picture of menopausal facial aging.

Hyperhidrosis is a widely prevalent condition that can reduce quality of life. Depending on the type and severity, treatment options vary and may include topical antiperspirants, botulinum therapy, curettage, and others.

Human skin is the largest sensory organ. On average, one square centimeter of skin contains 100–200 pain receptors. Based on this, it makes sense to examine each type of anesthesia, focusing on its advantages, disadvantages, and side effects.

Article under preparation This article is currently available only in Russian. You can switch the language in the top language bar to view the Russian version, or check back soon — the English translation will be available shortly.  

Patients, due to their high level of social engagement, often set specific time constraints for cosmetologists. Seasonal limitations on certain procedures also play a role. This creates a need to adjust the intervals between procedures and their standard sequence. How acceptable and justified is this?