Hyaluronic acid is a component of every living organism. But one of the most successful scientific discoveries to restore youthfulness to the skin is the possibility of using hyaluronic acid for cosmetic purposes.

The injection of botulinum toxin is a simple, virtually painless procedure that takes only a few minutes. However, this simplicity is illusory, as there are numerous nuances that affect its quality.

Human skin is the largest sensory organ. On average, one square centimeter of skin contains 100–200 pain receptors. Based on this, it makes sense to examine each type of anesthesia, focusing on its advantages, disadvantages, and side effects.

Advertising for contouring procedures paints an appealing picture of the expected result, while specialists during consultations often remain silent about the possibility of complications. As a result, any deviation from the desired ideal becomes an unpleasant surprise for patients.

Calcium hydroxyapatite (CaHA)–based products for contour correction — is there a difference between them? What should a cosmetologist pay attention to when choosing a filler?

We, as cosmetic doctors, perform the procedure, give the basic essential recommendations, and send patients home with a clear conscience. But the patient is left one-on-one with unasked questions, the recovery period, and – most importantly – the evaluation of the intermediate result.

If you’re interested in contouring procedures, you’ve probably heard of Radiesse. It’s perhaps the most popular and definitely one of the most controversial fillers. It has two major advantages — but also one equally impressive drawback.

So what, in fact, was the purpose of creating and developing contour injection plastic surgery? Why has it become so widespread and received approval even from the most discerning and demanding patients?

The neck is quite a sensitive area with slow regenerative capacity. That is why age-related changes appear here quickly: skin laxity, dryness, vertical bands, and so-called “rings” — pronounced horizontal wrinkles.

The issue of using fillers seems extremely interesting to us in several ways at once. In this discussion, we would like to address a number of questions, the clarification of which is of particular interest and is undoubtedly beneficial for both doctors and patients.