A hygienic facial cleansing is not a strict template but rather a broad field for the cosmetologist’s creativity, allowing the procedure to be tailored to the client’s skin needs and to lay a solid foundation for subsequent cosmetic programs.

Structure of the epidermis: interaction with the nervous, immune, and endocrine systems. Keratinocytes, melanocytes, Langerhans cells, and Merkel cells: skin or nervous system?

When we talk about the epidermis, we usually consider only its layers and their functionality, while paying little attention to cellular structures. Modern insights into the structure of the epidermis and its sixth layer from a renowned expert.

The dream of becoming a blonde crosses many minds — dark-haired, fair-haired, and red-haired alike. And considering that hair differs not only in color but also in many other characteristics, it becomes clear: for bleaching to be successful, the hairdresser must know everything about hair.

Natural nails have become a rarity, as most people regularly extend them or cover them with gel polish. And for all these procedures to be done correctly, the master must know the anatomy of the nail. After all, the nail serves a protective function and is not just a canvas for design.

For clinic patients suffering from various skin diseases, inappropriate cleansing methods and products often “contribute” to the progression of the condition. This refers to the destruction of the acid mantle.

Cellulite can be seen as the “environmentally dirty” areas of our body. Lymph, as it bathes the tissues, collects and removes harmful substances. But how is this “waste removal” system organized in our body? Procedures aimed at improving lymph flow are called lymphatic drainage.

During the cold season, one of the most common questions cosmetologists face is how to care for dry skin. Dryness and flaking affect many people. So how can we fight this problem?